Resumen
The purpose of the present study was to measure the effect of procrastination of testing writing in the two groups of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and classroom test of French language. Studies indicated that procrastination has psychological reasons, but the effect of situational and environmental issues is not well examined. In this study the testing of writing was performed in two different situations using different instrument. One group called ICT testing group used Microsoft Word to write essay writing as a testing instrument and the other group used paper and pen tools. Eligible students (60 students) were selected from a population of 100 students in the two institutions of Safir and Iran’s Language Institution. Participants answered the standard procrastination by Lay (1986) that included 20 questions and scoring by Likert Scale were performed. Result showed that there is no significant difference between result of the two testing groups and their level of procrastination (p<0.5). Findings of the study indicates that different instruments are not determining factors of procrastination level and other factors such as educational level and psychological problems might be in work. It can be concluded that though ICT is a modern technology to aide learners’ writing performance, it does not reduce students’ negative effect of procrastination than traditional testing methods.
Citas
Atay, D. and Kurt, G. (2006). Prospective teachers and L2 writing anxiety. Asian EFL Journal , 8(4):100-118.
Bandura, A. (1989). Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy. Developmental psychology, 25(5), 729.
Choi, Y. (2013). Teaching social studies for newcomer English language learners: Toward culturally relevant pedagogy. Multicultural Perspectives, 15(1), 12-18.
Clark, J. L., & Hill Jr, O. W. (1994). Academic procrastination among African-American college students. Psychological Reports, 75(2), 931-936.
Fee, R. L., & Tangney, J. P. (2000). Procrastination: A means of avoiding shame or guilt?. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 167.
Fritzsche, B. A., Young, B. R., & Hickson, K. C. (2003). Individual differences in academic procrastination tendency and writing success. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(7), 1549-1557.
Hassan, B. A. (2001). The Relationship of Writing Apprehension and Self-Esteem to the Writing Quality and Quantity of EFL University Students.
Latif, M. A. (2007). The factors accounting for the Egyptian EFL university students’ negative writing affect. Essex Graduate Student Papers in Language & Linguistics, 9(7), 57-82.
Lay, C. H., Edwards, J. M., Parker, J. D., & Endler, N. S. (1989). An assessment of appraisal, anxiety, coping, and procrastination during an examination period. European Journal of Personality, 3(3), 195-208.
Macher, D., Paechter, M., Papousek, I., & Ruggeri, K. (2012). Statistics anxiety, trait anxiety, learning behavior, and academic performance. European journal of psychology of education, 27(4), 483-498.
Magno, C. (2008). Self-Regulation, Self-Efficacy, Metacognition, and Achievement Goals of High School and College Adoelscents.
Martinez, C. T., Kock, N., & Cass, J. (2011). Pain and pleasure in short essay writing: Factors predicting university students' writing anxiety and writing self‐efficacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 54(5), 351-360.
Martinez, C. T., Kock, N., & Cass, J. (2011). Pain and pleasure in short essay writing: Factors predicting university students' writing anxiety and writing self‐efficacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 54(5), 351-360.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Jiao, Q. G. (2000). I’ll go to the library later: The relationship between academic procrastination and library anxiety. College & Research Libraries, 61(1), 45-54.
Rabbitts, E., & Fook, J. (1996). Empowering practitioners to publish: a writer’s and publisher’s perspective. The Reflective Researcher. Social workers’ theories of practice research. St Leonards: Allen & Unwin, 169-188.
Richards, J. P. & Platt, H (1992).. Dictionary of language teaching & applied linguistics, Edinburgh Gate: Longman.
Sirin, E. F. (2011). Academic procrastination among undergraduates attending school of physical education and sports: Role of general procrastination, academic motivation and academic self-efficacy. Educational Research and Reviews, 6(5), 447.
Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of counseling psychology, 31(4), 503.
Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of counseling psychology, 31(4), 503.
Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological bulletin, 133(1), 65.
Steel, P., & Ferrari, J. (2013). Sex, education and procrastination: An epidemiological study of procrastinators' characteristics from a global sample. European Journal of Personality, 27(1), 51-58.
Tsui, A. B. M. (1996). Reticence and anxiety in second language learning. In K. M. Bailey & D. Nunan (Eds.). Voices from the Language Classroom (pp.145-168). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wen-Shuenn, W. (2006). The effect of blog peer review and teacher feedback on the revisions of EFL writers. Journal of Education and Foreign Languages and Literature, 3(3):25-138.
Yerdelen1, S., University, K., McCaffrey2, A., Alberta, U. o., M. Klassen3, R., & York, U. o. (2016). Longitudinal Examination of Procrastination and Anxiety, and Their Relation to Self-Efficacy for Self- Regulated Learning: Latent Growth Curve Modeling. 16(1), 5-22.
Yong, FL (2010), A Study on the Assertiveness and Academic Procrastination of English and Communication Students at a Private. (9) 62-72.

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2021 Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences