Resumo
O estudo teve como objetivo examinar as várias fontes de financiamento para determinar a eficácia das escolas secundárias fundadas pela igreja em uma tentativa de fornecer serviços educacionais na arquidiocese católica de Kampala, Uganda. Adotando um desenho de pesquisa transversal que utilizou abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas, o estudo envolveu uma população de mais de 482 participantes. O estudo usou simples técnicas aleatórias de amostragem aleatória, estratificada para selecionar as várias amostras. Estes incluídos; 122 administradores, 160 funcionários e 200 alunos de escolas secundárias selecionadas. Os dados foram coletados usando um questionário auto-administrado, cronograma da entrevista, discussão do grupo de foco e lista de verificação de observação do pesquisador. Os dados gerados foram analisados usando contagens de frequência, pontuações percentuais e correlação do momento do produto Pearson. As descobertas do estudo revelaram que, independentemente do tipo de fontes de renda, as modalidades de alocação de recursos financeiros propositais associadas à diversificação de métodos de financiamento alternativos podem melhorar a desenvoltura das instituições educacionais. Isso impacta positivamente na eficácia e qualidade das escolas. Foi recomendado que a Igreja fundou que as escolas secundárias não deveriam apenas depender dos métodos tradicionalmente convencionais de financiamento, mas ser inovadoras o suficiente, criando formas alternativas de geração de receita interna como um mix de financiamento mais seguro. Este empreendimento levará à emancipação financeira, realização dos objetivos e, eventualmente, obter a qualidade e a eficácia educacional.
Referências
Al‐Samarrai, S. (2006). Achieving education for all: how much does money matter? Journal of international development, 18(2), 179-206.
Asma Zubairi & Pauline Rose (2019). Equitable Financing of Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan africa: preparing youth for the future of work; Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre, MasterCard Foundation; University of Cambridge.
Baccari, S. F., (2018). "Preserving Catholic Identity in Catholic Secondary Schools and the Impact on Catholic Identity by Non-Catholic and International Students" Doctoral Dissertations. 413. https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/413
Baum, W. (1988). The religious dimension of education in a Catholic school; Guidelines for
reflection and renewal congregation for catholic education; Rome - Rome, April 7, 1988, Feast of Saint John Baptist de La Salle, Principal Patron of teachers.
Barrera-Osorio, F., De Calbert, P.; Habyarimana, J., Sabarwal, S. (2018). Impact of Public Private Partnerships on Private School performance: Evidence from a randomized Controlled trail in Uganda. Policy Research Working Paper, No. WPS7905; WDR 2018 background paper. Washington D.C. World Bank Group.
Bouta, Tsjeard, S., Kadayifci, A., Orellana, & Nimer, M. A. (2005). Faith Based Peace building: Mapping and Analysis of Christian, Muslim, and Multi-Faith Actors. : The Hague: Clingendael Institute and Salam Institute for Peace and Justice.
Burušić, J., Babarović, T., & Velić, M. Š. (2016). School Effectiveness: An Overview of
Conceptual, Methodological and Empirical Foundations. In School Effectiveness and Educational Management (pp. 5-26). Springer International Publishing.
Cameron, K.S. and Whetten, D.S. (Eds) (1983), Organizational Effectiveness: A Comparison of Multiple Models, Academic Press, New York, NY.
Carmel, M., et al. (2018). A Quality Approach to School Funding; Lessons Learned From School Finance Litigation - Center for American Progress
Chapman, C., Muijs, D., Reynolds, D., Sammons, P., & Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2016). The Routledge international handbook of educational effectiveness and improvement: Research, policy, and practice. New York, NY: Routledge. [Google Scholar]
Cheng, Y.C. (1995), “School education quality: conceptualization, monitoring, and enhancement”, in Siu, P.K. and Tam T.K. (Eds), Quality in Education: Insights from Different Perspectives, Hong Kong Education Research Association, Hong Kong, pp. 123-47.
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258. doi:10.1177/0013161X15616863 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
Edmonds, R. (1979). Effective schools for the urban poor. Educational Leadership, 37(1), 15–27. [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
Enon, J. (1998). Education Research, Statistics and Measurement. Educational Psychology. Depart. of distance educ. Institute of adult and continuing education: Makerere University, Kampala.
Fraenkel, J.R. & Wallen, E. N. (1996). How to design and evaluate research in education. Tusculum college. www.tsculum.edu.
Ghosh, B. N. (1992). Scientific method and social research. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers.
Gilbert, C., Magulod Jr.,(2017). Factors of School eeffectiveness and performance of selected public and private elementary schools; implication on the education planning in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of multidisciplinary reseach; Vol.5. No.1, 73-83, Feb. 2017; www.apjmr.com
Gottfredson, D. C. (2001). Schools and delinquency. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
Granvik M., Saminathen, Sara Brolin Låftman, S. B., Ylva B. Almquist & Bitte, M., (2018). Effective schools, school segregation, and the link with school achievement; Pages 464-484 Published online: 09 May 2018; http://www.tandfontline.com/action/doi=10:1080/09243453. 2018.1470988
Hawes, H. and Stephens, D. (1990). Questions of quality: primary education and development. Harlow: Longman.
Haynes, J. (2008). Religion and Development. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kajubi, W.K. (1992). ‘Financing of higher education in Uganda’, Higher Education 23, 433- 441.
Kiwanuka, E. S., & Kasibante, I. F. (2001).Catholic Schools 2000 - Issues and Challenges.Kisubi: Marianum Publishing Company ltd.
Krejcie, Robert V., Morgan, Daryle W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological measurements, EducPsychol Meas, 30, 3, 607-10, Aut '70.
Lezotte L.W. (1991), Correlates of Effective Schools: The First and Second Generation, Effective Schools Prodcuts, Ltd.
Leithwood, K., Louis, K. S., Anderson, S., & Wahlstrom, K. (2004). Review of research – How leadership influences student learning. Retrieved from the Wallace Foundation website: http://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/How-Leadership-Influences-Student-Learning.pdf [Google Scholar]
Lewin, K M and Caillods, F (2001).Financing Secondary Education in Developing Countries; Strategies for Sustainable Growth. International Institute for Educational Planning, Paris, UNSECO.
Liu, H., Van Damme, J., Gielen, S., & Van Den Noortgate, W. (2015). School processes mediate school compositional effects: Model specification and estimation. British Educational Research Journal, 41(3), 423–447. doi:10.1002/berj.3147 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
Marcia, F., S. et al., (2013). Indicators of Efficiency and Effectiveness in Elementary and Secondary Education Spending; Legislative research commission – Office of Education Accountability. Research Report No. 338 (Revised June 25, 2013); Legislative Research Commission, Frankfort, Kentucky, lrc.ky.gov.
Miles, B., & Zimmerman, D. (2001). Reducing costs and improving efficiency in the student loan programme. National Tax Journal( 1 (3) 541-556)).
MoES. (2013). Guidelines For Establishing, Licensing, Registering And Classification Of Private Schools/Institutions In Uganda, April 2013
MoES. (2017). Ministry of education and sports education and sports sector strategic plan 2017/18 - 2019/20; September 2017.
OECD (2018). Private Philanthropy for Development. The Development Dimension. OECD Publishing, Paris. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/private-philanthropy-for-development_9789264085190-en#page3
OECD (2012). Equity and quality in Education; supporting disadvantaged students and schools. OECD Publishing: http://dx.doi.org/1017879789264130852 - en
OECD (2011a), Against the Odds, OECD, Paris.
Ojijo. (2012). Review of Education Policy in Uganda. Paper presented at the Young Leaders Think Tank for Policy Alternatives-Uganda.
Onarheim, K. H., Iversen, J. H., & Bloom, D. E. (2016). Economic Benefits of Investing in Women's Health: A Systematic Review. PloS one, 11(3), e0150120. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150120
Preston, C., Goldring, E., Guthrie, J. E., Ramsey, R., & Huff, J. (2017). Conceptualizing essential components of effective high schools. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 16(4), 525–562. doi:10.1080/15700763.2016.1205198 [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
Ssekamwa, J., C. (1997). History and Development of Education in Uganda. Kampala Uganda: Fountain Publishers ltd.
UNESCO (2011).Financing Education in Sub-Saharan Africa/ Meeting the Challenges of Expansion, Equity and Quality, Institute for Statistics, Montreal, Canada.
UNESCO (2014).Education for Sustainable Development - Building a better world for the 21st Century.
UNESCO (2016). Who pays for what in Education; the real costs revealed through national educations accounts. UNESCO Institute of Statistics, Montreal, Quebec – Canada
UNESCO-UIS. (2018). UNESCO Institute for Statistics database. UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Montreal. http://data.uis.unesco.org/
Third National Development Plan (NDPIII) 2020/21 – 2024/25
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) Household survey 2016/2017
Xiaoyan, L. (2001). Challenges of Secondary Education; Secondary Education Series - 22856, August 2001, The World Bank.
Yin Cheong Cheng, Wai Ming Tam, (1997) "Multi‐models of quality in education", Quality Assurance in Education, Vol. 5 Issue: 1, pp.22-31,
Zipporah Musau (2018). Africa grapples with huge disparities in Education: Africa renewal (Dec. 2017 – March 2018. United Nations – Africa renewal; http://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/issue/december-2017-march-2018

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences