Abstract
For Aristotle, friendship is the act of necessary mutual love that constitutes, with its three levels, the cement of the “polis,” the political community, and the “city.” It can be studied according to Aristotelian categories themselves as well as to the theory of matter and form, potency, and act. This paper, after analyzing what friendship is as an act of love, applies such Aristotelian theories to the understanding of friendship.
References
ARISTOTE, Éthique de Nicomaque, translation by Jean Volquin, Paris, Flammarion, 1965.
ARISTÓTELES, Ética a Nicómaco, translation, preface and notes by António de Castro Caeiro, Lisbon, Quetzal Editores, 2012.
ARISTOTLE, Nicomachean ethics, translation by H. Rackham, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, Harvard University Press, 1934.
BAILLY A., Dictionnaire Grec Français. Rédigé avec le concours d’E. Egger, Paris, Hachette, [1997].
HOMÈRE, Iliade, traduction de Paul Mazon, “Préface” de Jean-Pierre Vernant, notes de Hélène Monsacré, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2007.
HOMÈRE, Odyssée, texte établi et traduit par Victor Bérard, “Introduction” d’Eva Bérard, notes de Silvia Milanezi, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2007.
PEREIRA Américo, Eros e Sophia. Platonic Studies II, Covilhã, Lusosofia Press, 2015. Accessible at www.lusosofia.net.
PEREIRA Américo, Estudos platónicos, Covilhã, Lusosofia Press, 2015. Accessible at www.lusosofia.net.
PLATON, Republic, “Introduction”, translation and notes by Maria Helena da Rocha Pereira, Lisbon, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, [1980], LIII + 500 pp.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Teleological Science